Collaborative Leadership Models in the Digital Era: Challenges and Opportunities

Abstrak

This research examines the collaborative leadership model in the digital era, focusing on implementation challenges and optimization strategies. The digital era has driven fundamental transformations in leadership practices, requiring a shift from traditional hierarchical models to more collaborative and adaptive approaches. The research analyzes leadership paradigm transformation, digital capability development, supporting infrastructure implementation, and sustainability strategies through a comprehensive literature review. The findings indicate that the success of digital collaborative leadership depends on the effective integration of digital competencies with traditional leadership capabilities. Key challenges include digital competency gaps, resistance to change, and the complexity of virtual collaboration management. This research provides a comprehensive framework for optimizing collaborative leadership in the digital era, emphasizing the importance of balancing technological aspects and a human-centric approach.