Human Dignity as an Ethical Basis for AI Development: Insights from Catholic Theology

Abstract

This article aims to contribute insight into AI ethics from Catholic theology upholding the inherent dignity of humans. The rapid development of artificial intelligence (AI) raises ethical questions regarding its implication on human dignity. The Catholic Church guides AI ethics by emphasizing the ontological dignity of humans as the central consideration. This paper explores perspectives from Catholic philosophers and theologians on the concept of human dignity and the Church’s AI ethical principles. The study reveals that human dignity is inherent in the imago Dei (image of God), which differs fundamentally from AI. Despite increasing intelligence, AI lacks the self-consciousness, intrinsic motivation, or personal relations with God that humans possess. Hence, AI deserves only an instrumental status to serve human flourishing, not equal standing with human dignity. However, existing challenges must first be overcome for AI to contribute positively to the Church’s inclusive and humanistic values. A comprehensive collaboration involving the Church is necessary to ensure AI always respects and never threatens or replaces the role of human dignity.